AI-POWERED TERAHERTZ VLSI TESTING TECHNOLOGY FOR ENSURING HARDWARE SECURITY AND RELIABILITY

Hardware cybersecurity has become a key issue, especially for very large integrated circuits.If copyright, forged, or defective ICs present a significant threat to system reliability and security.The growing complexity of digital and mixed-signal systems makes it increasingly challenging yet vital to develop robust methods to assess and confirm the

There are problems of poor user experience,inconsistent management,and potential security risks in energy information system.It is urgent to study the issue of unified identity authentication between various electronic channels from the source to achieve unified management of multiple electronic service channels and Barriers service supervision of